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History of Diversity at Lebanon Valley College

This LibGuide was specifically designed to be used during the Multicultural Student Bridge Program. It focuses specifically on the history of diversity at Lebanon Valley College from its inception in 1866 through the early 1900's with some exceptions.

Alfred Tennyson Sumner

Sumner's picture from the 1901 LVC yearbook, The Bizarre.

Sumner is LVC's first African graduate hailing from Bonthe, Sherbo, West Africa.

He was born June 27, 1874 and died on June 29, 1943.

As an educator in Sierra Leone, Sumner went on to become "the author of grammars of the Mende, Sherbo, and Temne languages" (Wallace, 206).

Alfred's son was the Hon. Doyle Sumner who went on to become the Minister of Natural Resources in Sierra Leone. Doyle attended LVC from 1936-1938.

Source: Lebanon Valley College: A Centennial History, 1866-1966 by Paul A. W. Wallace

What is a Literary Society?

"In most colleges of the United States during the nineteenth century, the Literary Societies were not only important elements in the students' social life; they contributed something essential to the intellectual atmosphere, supplementing the formal college curriculum by introducing a wide range of intellectual interests not directly handled in college classes" (Wallace, 55).

The Philokosmian Literary Society at LVC was started on May 3, 1867 and the name was suggested by President Vickroy.

Yesterday and Today

LVC has a connection to Africa via Sumner and others. To read more about it click the photo below and visit the LVC President's Report from 2010-2011.

Photographs of Alfred Charles Tennyson Sumner 1900-1901

A group photo of the Glee Club or Conservatory from the 1900 yearbook. Sumner is pictured on the left.

Another group photo from the 1900 yearbook. This time Sumner is pictured with the Philokosmian Literary Society (lower right) and listed as the group's Organist.

From the 1901 yearbook, Sumner is again pictured with the Philokosmian Literary Society (lower left).

Sumner's Graduation from LVC

Sumner's graduation biography from the school newspaper, The College Forum, June 1902, Vol. 15, No. 10: p. 161.

Sumner's graduation biography from the school newspaper, The College Forum, June 1902, Vol. 15, No. 10: page 1.

Writer or Associate for - The College Forum



The College Forum, Oct. 1900, Vol. 13, No. 5, p. 1