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Belonging

A toolkit to inform and empower the LVC community.

Resources | Students

If you're struggling with your course work or feeling overwhelmed, you're not alone. Resources below can be of help.

Resources | Faculty

Maimon, M. R. (2023). Fostering inclusivity: Exploring the impact of identity safety cues and instructor gender on students’ impressions and belonging. Teaching of Psychology, 50(2):105-111.

Students with marginalized identities can experience identity threats in higher education. Instructors can help improve student outcomes by using identity safety cues (ISCs), which signal to marginalized groups that their identities are valued. The purpose of this study was to examine whether including ISCs in course syllabi could improve students’ belonging-related outcomes and whether these outcomes differ based on instructor gender. Using an experimental design, undergraduate students viewed a syllabus that included or excluded ISCs from either a White male or female professor. Participants reported greater expected engagement and field belonging and had more positive impressions of the instructor when the syllabus included ISCs.  This work demonstrates including ISCs in course syllabi can positively impact students.

Buskirk-Cohen, A. A. & Plants, A. (2019). Caring about success: Students' perceptions of professors' caring matters more than grit. International Journal of Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 31(1):108-114.

In the current study, forty-four students at a small, teaching-focused university completed self-report measures on their academic success (performance and commitment), sense of belonging, and grit. Significant positive correlations between academic caring, the belonging subscales, and grit were found, indicating that these variables are connected with each other. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.

Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M. (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 203-220.

The importance of students' sense of school belonging has been well established.  In this study, the authors examined associations between undergraduate students' sense of class belonging and their academic motivation in that class, their sense of class belonging and perceptions of their instructors' characteristics, and their class and campus-level sense of belonging. They distributed questionnaires to students at a southeastern university; freshmen (N = 238) completed the questionnaire. The authors found associations between (a) students' sense of class belonging and their academic self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and task value; (b) students' sense of class-level belonging and their perceptions of instructors' warmth and openness, encouragement of student participation, and organization; and (c) students' sense of university-level belonging and their sense of social acceptance. The authors found smaller effects on students' sense of university-level belonging for faculty pedagogical caring and for class-level sense of belonging.